Safety Management Sample Assignment
Safety Management System (SMS) is the important part while understanding the reasons of various incidents that take place in different industries. It is a management standard that involves decision making in industries. It focuses on improving the quality, occupational safety and health, security, environment, etc. Safety management is important as it deals with the main causes of accidents and its prevention so as to avoid it in future. Improvement in technology and systems has greatly contributed to the safety.
Safety Management System basically performs decision making for the safety risk management by understanding the role of an organization in prevention from accidents. It develops a safety assurance processes by increasing the belief in risk control methods.
In other words SMS can be stated as a practical approach adopted after the accidents. Safety management System helps in reducing the loss of life through prevention measures. It is a complete clear process for understanding and managing the safety risks. It provides proper planning and goal setting for safety.
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Safety management involves four P’s of Philosophy, Policy, Practice and Procedure. Philosophy includes safety management philosophy by setting the organization’s standards. It also emphasis that everyone is responsible for safety. Another is policy which specifies the way safety must be attained.
It develops the structure of organization and knowledge to achieve safety goals. The third is procedure which explores the idea regarding the contribution of people to execute the policy through planning, organizing, monitoring, assessing and controlling.
The last one is practice in which the effective procedure is followed by avoiding the shortcuts; as it demands safety in case of unease situation. The proper implementation of SMS will led towards the better safety and performance of organization. It will also drive towards the businesses to gain more profit.
Introduction of ISO 9001:2008
Organizations adopt management system standards which include many aspects of Business Activities like quality management (e.g. ISO 9001). These standards are necessary in order to prevent from dangerous accidents by adopting health and safety regulations for organizations. There are mainly two standards which are adopted by organizations are: ISO 14001 and ISO 9001.
The ISO 9000 systems demand a proper documentation and inspection to check that whether the quality management system is properly implemented or not in organizations.Companies operations are continuously improved to establish the level of standard of quality and customer satisfaction. Worldwide all organisations prefer the quality management standard which is accepted internationally.
A revised version of standard similar to model of 2000 was introduced in November, 2008. This new version mainly emphasised on the satisfaction of customers. The aim off all these standards is to improve the performance pf organisations and properly implement the safety and quality management system. The ISO 9001:2008 cover all the necessary aspects of quality management of the product or service i.e. planning, polices, requirements and targets. According to many scientists implementing ISO 9001 has a great financial impact on organisations.
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Contribution of standard in improving safety
The ISO standards can be implemented by the organisation by following the various mechanisms. Firstly the organisations must understand about the ISO 9001:2008, about its affects and outcomes before taking the final decision of implementations. Then they should prepare a project plan for the organisations. Then the employees of the organisations must be trained regarding the ISO 9001:2008.
The main part of implementing mechanism of ISO 9001:2008 includes documentations and inspection which must be done according to the proper procedure. The organisations must also perform Gap analysis a type of pre assessment, in order to check and remove the flaws and weakness in the existing management system. Furthermore the organisation must maintain the proper records of the work.
Maintain the ISO standard 9001:2008 is important for organisations in order to increase their productivity in this competitive world as it helps in monitoring and improving the quality of operations. This saves money, achieve customer satisfaction and create profit, increase returns for organisations by making proper use of time. It also helps in winning the trust of suppliers and customers by meeting management standards through proper management. Furthermore, it also helps companies to improve their relationship with international companies by creating reputations.
Benefits of safety management systems
There are different types of safety management systems which are used by the different industries to ensure the safety. Meaning there by, the purpose of safety management system is different for an aviation industry than a transportation industry. Safety management provides many benefits to the organizations and also to the people who are associated with the organization. Below stated are the benefits which are provided by the safety management systems.
• Safety management system helps an organization in mitigating the chances of risk of any kind of accident.
• This system also helps the organization in improving the safety measures and also ensures the increase in productivity by reducing the losses.
• A well established safety management system helps an organization in building a good reputation in the eyes of the employees, customers and investors.
• A small amount of investment in the implementation of safety management system can lead to reduction in the rate of injury by a good percentage.
• Safety management system helps an organization in developing the work culture with proper safety measures.
Some Relevant Literature on Safety Management
According to The International Organization for Standardization (2014), there are almost 19500 standards which are applicable to every sector ranging from agriculture and healthcare sector to technology sector. International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is important for any organization as it helps in ensuring the quality and reliability of the products. In addition, these standards acts as strategic tools for the business organizations as these help in reducing the wastage and improve the productivity.
ISO 9001 was continuously revised till the year 2008 and in the same year the last standard of 9001 was implemented and thus, it is known as ISO 9001:2008. This standard is appropriate for all kinds of business organizations despite the products or services, sectors, size of the organization, legal forms and etc. The author has also stated that there are few principles which regulate the ISO 9001:2008. Some of the principles are; consider customers as the major asset, implementation of the proper safety measure and involvement of the system in the management of the safety approach. The author also stated that despite various benefits, there are also some limitations and disadvantages of this standard. This standard is not beneficial in solving the social issues of any organization. In addition to this, the organizations did not found the noticeable differences in the sale and return on investment.
The management of the business organization who have implemented ISO 9001:2008, need to review the data in a periodical interval. It is important for the management to analyze the deviation in the outcomes and to regulate the system. ISO 9001:2008 provides the management with facility of using single system for regulating business and for ensuring safety measurement.
There are some of the necessary pre requisites in ISO 9001:2008. The fulfillment of these pre requisites is important for any business organization to achieve the goals of the organization and to ensure the continuity in the work. The pre requisites which are need to be adopted are; maintaining the proper records of the documents along with the verification of documents and audit of the internal management at regular intervals. Along with this, the organization need to develop the strategies related to actions which need to be taken in case of any deviation.
The main motive of implementing ISO 9001:2008 in any business organization is to satisfy the customers by making the products and delivering the services according to the requirements of the customers. The author has also stated that there are some key points which need to be implemented by the business organizations to attain the satisfaction of the customer.
The management of the organization needs to make aware all the employees about the importance of making the business as customer centric. In addition, the organizations need to implement proper processes that are important to meet the requirements of the customers. To ensure the applicability of ISO 9001:2008 in an organization, it is necessary to conduct internal audit.
It is important to ensure that the organization is fulfilling all the requirements which are important for maintaining ISO 9001:2008 in an appropriate manner.
The objectives of conducting internal audit by the organizations are to analyze the reliability and effectiveness of the standard in the organization and to identify the areas which can be improved. The internal audit helps the organizations in reducing the operating costs by increasing the efficiency of the system. It also helps the organizations in developing better plans for implementing ISO 9001:2008 in an effective manner.