Socrates And Thrasymachus Views On Justice Philosophy Essay Sample

07/24/2021 | Atreyye C. | 2962 views

This essay discusses Thrasymachus and Socrates’s opinions on philosophy and justice. In ancient Greek (during Plato) there were countless views on virtues and justice. Both Thrasymachus and Socrates both did not endorse traditional moral values and this is because of their experience. Both the philosophers tried to portray themselves as realists.

However, their personal views on justice are very dissimilar to each other. This essay highlights that both Socrates and Thrasymachus have different views on justice and philosophy and they have different opinions on how a city should run and they have different opinions of an idealistic ruler.

The essay also discusses why the two philosophers, Thrasymachus and Socrates differ in questions of justice.

Essay Example on Socrates And Thrasymachus Views On Justice Philosophy

Thesis Statement

The views of Socrates and Thrasymachus on justice are very different from one another. The interpretation of the definition of justice between them is what drives their disagreement. While Socratists believe people should be good because it makes for a better society, Thrasymist’s believe people should do things to benefit themselves.

Introduction – Concept of justice according to eminent Greek philosophers

This essay discusses the concept of justice according to Socrates as also other eminent philosophers of ancient Greece. Cephalus is a prominent personality in those days and in his opinion justice is something that forces an individual to abide by the law.

Cephalus’s definition of justice is mainly based on the give and take policy. It is quite different from the thoughts of other Greek philosophers of that time mainly Socrates and Thrasymachus. Cephalus’s son too had a different view on justice. According to him justice is helping the friends and causing harm to the enemies.

However, according to Socrates, the definition of justice is different. Socrates believed that justice is rendered if an individual does not live on borrowed money. He emphasized that borrowers need to repay their loans to get justice.

This essay also defines Thrasymachu’s views of justice. According to Thrasymachus justice is something that acts as an advantage to the stronger and does harms to those who serve or obey.

According to Thrasymachus those individuals who are just or believe in justice suffer losses. Thrasymachus’ views on justice are very much in favor of the rulers as he said that justice is only for the rulers who are rich and powerful.

His version of justice is very different from that of Socrates. Socrates tried to make justice very much desirable instead of making it something that contains advantages.

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Main Essay Body

Why Thrasymachus’ views of justice is incorrect?

Thrasymachus’ views and opinions about justice are allowing the unjust to happen when justice acts as an advantage to the stronger and harms those who serve or obey. If Thrasymachus’ views of justice are endorsed then it would result in the creation of a locality that only allows injustices to occur.

On the contrary, Socrates’s views of justice are acceptable to a certain extent because in his opinion a locality can’t function properly without virtue and wisdom that can be found if and only if justice occurs. As per Socrates justice is both wisdom and virtue.

What are common aspects of Socrates’s and Thrasymachus’s views on justice?

This essay already discussed the differences between the opinions of Socrates and Thrasymachus on justice. However, there are certain common aspects as far as the definitions of justice by Socrates and Thrasymachus are concerned.

Both Socrates and Thrasymachus agreed that justice is a kind of advantage. Thrasymachus puts that the advantage is solely meant for the stronger. According to Socrates justice is an advantage so that a locality can function properly.

Similarly, Socrates argued that a medical professional will always think of the advantages of his patients instead of himself. In the context of the rulers, justice is delivered if the rulers think of the subjects or the people they rule instead of themselves. According to Socrates justice is an advantage for all instead of an advantage for the rulers.

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“Why the life of a just person is profitable?” according to Socrates

According to Socrates the life of a just person is profitable than the life of an unjust person. According to his belief, a locality of good individuals would not fight with each other to rule but they will work together so that they can benefit the others and in the process get benefited.

Thrasymachus’s views are that a ruler rules his subjects to benefit just himself. This is the opposite of Socrates’s views where he states that justice is the most cherishable thing for humankind. He believes that justice helps individuals to become happy and contented.

The objective of Socrates’s ideal locality is not to make a group of individuals happy at the cost of others but to make everyone in the locality happy following the laws of nature and this in his opinion is the ultimate justice.

Conclusion

This essay discusses the difference between Socrates’ and Thrasymachus’ views on justice philosophy. It also compares how they would behave in a particular situation. This essay talks about how both men have different ideas for what is considered to be just, but it does not make up one’s mind which view is right or wrong because there are many factors that go into this decision-making process.

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