Teen pregnancy rates in the U.S. are staggering, with 40% of all pregnancies being unplanned and 75% of these pregnancies occurring among individuals aged 18-19 years old (Guttmacher Institute). With this statistic in mind, it is important to note that access to condoms can reduce the risk of pregnancy but does not eliminate it entirely. A study conducted by researchers at Columbia University examined data from over 10,000 adolescents who were sexually active and found that condom use reduced the probability of pregnancy by 85%. The findings suggest that abstinence-only programs should be supplemented with education on how to properly use a condom as well as increasing accessibility to them for those teens who want or need them.
Essay Example On Does Access to Condoms Prevent Teen Pregnancy
Introduction
In the United States, there is a growing trend in teen pregnancy that has been on the rise for decades. It is estimated that there are 3.1 million teenagers who will become pregnant this year and out of those pregnancies 1.2 million will end in birth while 1.5 million teens will have an abortion. In order to understand the issue with teen pregnancy, you need to know some basic statistics about it including how it affects a teenager’s life and their future prospects in society as well as knowing what can be done to prevent these unwanted pregnancies from occurring.
Teenage pregnancy is a very serious issue that the United States faces. The large amounts of young people getting pregnant and having children affects both those teenagers as well as their children and society as a whole (Wang). There are many factors that play into why so many teens get pregnant, one of which is accessibility to condoms. Teenagers need access to condoms in order to prevent themselves from contracting sexually transmitted infections and preventing pregnancies; however not all communities provide this for their teenagers. It is important to have an open dialogue about sex education with parents, educators, community leaders, health professionals, elected officials, religious figures, business leaders, media representatives, teens who are parents or might become teen parents one day along with any other individual or organization willing to work to prevent teenage pregnancies from occurring.
In this day and age, it is important that families, health professionals, educators, and community leaders have a dialogue about sex education in order to prevent teenage pregnancy. In addition, they need to make condoms more accessible for teenagers by placing them in public places such as bathrooms, student centers, or even health clinics (Guttmacher). Some communities have stepped up the plate to ensure they are providing their teenagers with any information they may need in order to protect themselves from pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections. There are a variety of programs out there including the Family Life Education Curriculum which is an evidence-based program that helps young people develop the social skills needed when thinking about or negotiating sexual relationships.
Conclusion
Teenage premarital sex is a major issue especially in developing countries, where up to 75% of teenage girls are involved. The youth are at high risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases (STD) due to their lack of knowledge about reproductive health services including contraceptives.
The best way for teenagers to prevent pregnancy and the spread of sexually transmitted diseases is by practicing abstinence. However, scientific research shows that this social strategy has not come with much success as many teens still engage in premarital sex. Adopting abstinence-only education will only further result in unwanted pregnancies without any plan for protection or post-coital contraceptives to be taken after intercourse.
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