The United States of America is a democratic country. The public has the power and responsibility to shape policy and politics in the USA through elected representatives, debates, protests, and voting. With this comes responsibility: it’s up to us as citizens of the US to ensure we’re informed about what’s going on in our government; we must vote for those who will make sound decisions; we can protest policies that are unfair or unjust. We must be careful not only with how we choose our leaders but also with what kind of culture they create either by example or omission. Every single citizen plays an important role in shaping their society-and ours is no different!
Essay Sample On Public, Policy, And Politics In USA
Thesis Statement – Public, Policy, And Politics In USA Essay
The U.S. government has a lot to offer the public, but what it is offering isn’t always what people want or need.
Introduction – Public, Policy, And Politics In USA Essay
In a democracy, the government is meant to be an extension of the public’s will. In theory, because everyone’s voice counts equally in a democracy, what people want and need should always be front and center when it comes to policy-making.
The reality is much different. The U.S. government has a lot to offer the public, including Social Security benefits, clean tap water, and air quality standards that keep us safe from harmful emissions or contaminated foodstuffs. Still, due to corporate influence over politics and Congress, what it is offering isn’t always what people want or need.
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Main Body – Public, Policy, And Politics In USA Essay
The Courts and the Topography of Modern Public Policy
Considering the modern direction of the high court in the US, there has been a degradation of the judicial confirmation process due to the triumph of liberal judicial activism over originalism. Liberal judicial activism has promised and has delivered such policy results that cannot be achieved from democratic processes in case of the death penalty, criminal rights, etc. (Watson, 2009). The process of judicial confirmation involves the nomination, referral to the judicial committee, committee meeting, senate debate, and senate confirmation or rejection.
The senate has an independent role in the judicial confirmation process and can confirm or reject the choices made by the president. To avoid the whole power vested into the Senate, it is necessary to keep a check on decisions of the Senate as well which can be achieved by forming an independent committee that looks over the decision of the Senate.
Uniform application of the law in American Society is context-sensitive. In the USA, certain institutions and procedures try to make the rule of law a reality. In several cases, it has been identified that the rule of law is a key pillar of the American government. Judges remain accountable to the rule of law. The constitution has emphasized procedural safeguards that are designed to ensure fair trials before tribunals giving assurance that everybody is equal among society (Magstadt, 2010).
Congress and Partisanship
The decline of party loyalty signifies political independence. The independent voter is not with any particular political party. Party loyalty is a sign of how effective the political party is. Self-identification is the measure of political independence. It enhances political independence as the public can give votes according to their own choice.
Party labels matter in American society. In cases where state and local government, Congress, and President have no common constituencies, a common party label acts as a good means of communication and coordination. Within Congress itself, the party label is more than mere nomenclature. Common party label helps in cooperation between Congress and President as they can have shared policies and perspectives. Usually, voters remain apathetic and not interested in politics.
The major parties have incentives to offer for their members so that they can vote along party lines. These tools include strong ideological concerns, ideological flexibility, and a strong social network. Commitment to the party policies is necessary for ensuring incentive members to vote along the party lines. To develop and maintain loyalty, the political parties should provide selective party incentives to those party members who are loyal to the party in the form of desirable committee transfers.
Other tools include the conference-committee assignments, campaign assignments, consideration of members for legislation, etc. Political parties have many opportunities and tools for rewarding members of the party to enhance party loyalty (Pearson, 2003).
In the Iraq conflict, reporters were embedded with military forces due to which there was a conflict between the military and press regarding open access to journalists. As Press is considered a critic of actions and power of government, one part of the American public thinks that there is soundness in presidential decision making. However, it is also a known fact that government can manipulate journalists for shaping news and form a desirable public opinion as media depends on the government for resources and other things (Do Leaders Reward Loyalty on the Legislative Calendar. (n.d.).
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Conclusion – Public, Policy, And Politics In USA Essay
For the public to get what it wants and needs, our federal government must represent all of us, not just corporations. It can do that by getting money out of politics, and by re-establishing a system where regular people have the same power as the superrich to influence our elected representatives.
References
Do Leaders Reward Loyalty on the Legislative Calendar? (n.d.). Retrieved September 13, 2011, from www.nou.edu.ng/noun/NOUN_OCL/pdf/pdf2/INR%20321.pdf Magstadt, T.M. (2010). Understanding Politics: Ideas, Institutions, and Issues. Cengage Learning.
Pearson, K. (2003). arty Discipline in the Contemporary Congress: Rewarding Loyalty in Theory and Practice. Retrieved September 13, 2011, from http://politics.as.nyu.edu/docs/IO/4744/pearson.pdf
Watson, B.C.S. (2009). Ourselves and our posterity: essays in constitutional originalism. Lexington Books.
Wilson, J.Q. 1991. Bureaucracy: What Governments Agencies Do and Why They Do It. Basic Books.
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